Gymnastics is defined as exercises for the balanced development of the body or the competitive sport derived from these exercises. Olympic gymnastics is split into completely different disciplines for men and women. Men compete on pommel horse, rings parallel bars, vault, horizontal bar, floor exercises, and on the trampoline. Women compete on the balance beam, vault, floor exercises, uneven parallel bars, in rhythmic gymnastics and on the trampoline.The ancient Greeks who invented the building called a gymnasium for them and the Romans practiced gymnastics, but it was not until the 20th century that gymnastics became widespread. Their eventual success came after their adoption for American military training, their placement on the program of the revived Olympic Games in 1896, and the inclusion of physical education in the curriculum of many schools.

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